German Interactive

adjective endings for nouns with: ein, eine, einen, einem

by Claudia Hildebrandt

In German, adjective endings are often very confusing for learners. Today, we will look at the articles: “ein”, “eine”, and “no article” (for plural).

1. An adjective that is used in an “article + noun+verb + adjective” order doesn’t have to be adjusted.The ending doesn’t change.

  • Ein Hund ist klein.
  • Ein Haus ist alt.
  • Eine Blume ist schön.
  • Blumen sind schön.

2. When the adjective is positioned before the noun, you have to adjust its ending. For that, it’s relevant to know which article the nouns has to add the correct ending. 

  • Ein kleiner Hund ist süß.
  • Ein altes Haus ist kaputt.
  • Eine schöne Blume ist toll.
  • Schöne Blumen sind toll. 

An important factor to consider here is that “ein“, doesn’t signal the gender of the noun.

  • for masculine nouns (der): ein => klein-er => ein kleiner Hund
  • for neutral nouns (das): ein => alt-es => ein altes Haus

The article “eine” is used for a female noun, and already has an “-e” at the end, however, you still add the “-e” to the adjective. 

  • for female nouns (die): eine => schön-e => eine schöne Blume

3. This worksheet also includes the adjective endings in “accusative” and “dative“.

a) For the accusative case, you ONLY need to change the adjective endings before a masculine noun. You change it exactly the same way you change the article “ein” => “einen” in accusativ; add –en.

  • (der) ein Hund => Ich habe einen Hund. Ich habe einen kleinen Hund. 

b) For the dative case, you need to change the adjective endings for all nouns but at least it changes the same for all; you add -en to all adjectives.

  • (der) ein Nachbar: Ich helfe einem netten Nachbarn.
  • (das) ein Kind: Ich helfe einem netten Kind.
  • (die) eine Nachbarin: Ich helfe einer netten Nachbarin.
  • (die – plural) – Nachbarn: Ich helfe netten Nachbarn.

4. To practice more adjective endings for “ein”, “eine”, “einen”, “einem”, click on this link below. 

‎REMEMBER: Always read the sentences out loud and DO the recording exercises. 

Check out this link

Written by:

Claudia Hildebrandt

Claudia is a dedicated language educator with a passion for helping others master the German language. With over 15 years of experience (between voluntary and professional teaching) in education and a rich international background, I bring a unique perspective to language teaching.

My own educational journey began with legal studies at the University of Heidelberg. After graduation from law school, I obtained my full qualification as a lawyer, passing the bar exam at the Higher Regional Court of Munich in Bavaria.


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